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Mental Health Glossary
You may have come across some terms before that seem simple, but aren't sure what they are. ​We've compiled a list of common words or phrases you can learn here.
Coping skill
Strategy to help you deal with difficult situations and lessen unpleasant emotions, thoughts, or behaviors
Health insurance
Signed contract with a health insurance company that requires the company to pay for some of your health care costs
Lived experience
First-hand, personal experience dealing with a mental health or substance use challenge
Mental health concern
Anything that causes a person to believe their mental health may be suffering; could be a symptom, a group of symptoms, or a diagnosable mental health condition
Mental health condition
A Set of related symptoms that the mental health community has recognized; includes conditions defined in the DSM-V, ICD-11, and by people with lived experience
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Mental health professional
Licensed or certified mental health treatment provider
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Mental health screen
Evaluation of your mental health and well-being through scientifically validated assessment tools
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Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that carry messages throughout your brain
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Outpatient
Treatment that takes place in an office, hospital, or other clinical setting but does not involve overnight stays
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Peer
Someone who shares the experience of living with a mental health condition and/or substance use disorder
Protective factor
Something that decreases the chances of developing a condition and/or balances out an existing risk factor
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Psychiatrist
A licensed medical doctor who has completed additional psychiatric training; can diagnose mental health conditions, prescribe and manage medication, and provide therapy
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Recovery
Process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live self-directed lives, and strive to reach their full potential
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Risk factor
Something that increases the chances of developing a condition
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Self-stigma
Negative attitudes and shame regarding an individual’s own mental health, resulting from internalizing public stigma
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Sliding scale payment
A payment model providers can use to make treatment financially accessible for those who would not otherwise be able to afford it due to income or lack of health insurance coverage
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Social determinants of health
Conditions in which people live, learn, work, and play that impact their health and quality of life
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Stigma
Negative, judgmental, and/or discriminatory attitudes toward mental health challenges and those who live with them
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Stress
A feeling of emotional or physical tension in response to being overwhelmed or unable to cope with mental/emotional pressure
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Symptom
A physical or mental feature that indicates the potential existence of a concern, condition, or diagnosis
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Therapist
Mental health professional trained to help individuals understand and cope with their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; may assess and/or diagnose mental health conditions
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Trauma
Emotional response to a disturbing, scary, or shocking experience that overwhelms an individual’s ability to cope
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More Resources and Mental Health Glossaries:
988 Suicide Prevention Glossary​
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